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Experts opinion

Eating Wild Plants

By Alan Detwiler


There are a number of                                          
reasons you might want to use    Some plants such as cattail   
wild plants as food.             tuber shoots and burdock root
                                 can be boiled to increase     
Wild plants have some unique     tenderness or to reduce strong
flavors that can be among your   flavors and then simply eaten 
enjoyed favorites. Watercress    as is.                        
with something sweet such as                                   
pancake syrup in a peanut        Be sure of what it is that    
butter sandwich is one I         you are going to eat and be   
particularly enjoy. Dandelion    sure that it is edible.       
greens pesto mixed with          Consult a good reference book.
spaghetti sauce is another.      If possible have someone who  
                                 is familiar with a particular
                                 plant point it out to you.    
Since the taste of many wild     Most photographs are not of   
edible plants is so different    high enough quality to be     
from the usual cultivated        relied upon to positively     
vegetables, you likely will at   identify a wild plant.        
first not accept some of them                                  
as a delicious flavorful         Some edible plants have       
food. Just about any food        poisonous look-alikes. Some   
flavor other than sweet,         plants have edible parts and  
salty, starchy, and fat are, I   have poisonous parts. Some    
suppose, acquired tastes. It     plant parts are edible only   
takes time for your mind to      after being prepared in a     
recognize an unfamiliar flavor   particular way. It is common  
as a 'tried and true'            that a small quantity of a    
favorite. Introduce a wild       plant can be eaten without    
food into your diet by eating    problems but if you eat too   
a small amount when you are      much your digestive system    
most hungry. Repeatedly doing    will protest forcefully.      
so can make the new food                                       
one that you especially          There's about 6 or 8 disaster 
enjoy.                           scenarios that I can think of 
                                 that seem likely to happen at 
The amount of vitamins,          some time. Most of them seem  
minerals and other nutrients     unlikely to happen in my      
in wild food, according to       lifetime. But you never know.
many sources, is on the          Isn't it prudent to be        
average greater in wild foods.   prepared, at least to some    
Domesticated vegetables have     extent, in the event the      
been selectively bred for        normal food supply is         
looks, production quantity,      interrupted. Examples of      
taste, length of storage and     disasters that seem likely to
other qualities other than       happen are an asteroid hitting
nutrition.                       the earth, a massive nuclear  
                                 war, a global epidemic, and   
The fruits and vegetables        the failure of one or two     
sold in the supermarket have     major crops such as corn and  
been chemically fertilized;      wheat due to a widespread     
exposed to herbicides,           disease or climate change.    
pesticides, fungicides, and a                                  
variety of other chemicals;      The gathering of wild foods   
and they may have been           is interesting and enjoyable.
genetically modified and/or      Foraging for a favorite or new
irradiated. The safety of        addition to your menu may     
eating such produce is of        take you through woods,       
concern to many people. Wild     through open fields and       
foods for the most part, avoid   meadows and other places of   
those concerns. If you do        beauty. It is a great way to  
gather wild foods avoid taking   get out into the natural world
them from along roadsides,       and enjoy its complexity and  
lawns that have been treated     majesty. It adds to the       
with chemicals or any other      perception that the world is a
areas that may have been         good place that is to be      
treated.                         enjoyed. It is emotionally    
                                 pleasing to find something    
There is the possibility that    that seems free and of        
supermarket food can be          exceptional value.            
contaminated with pathogens.                                   
Dozens of diseases can be        Making use of natural foods   
spread by an infected person     gives you greater awareness of
handling food anywhere from      the inter-relatedness of      
the time it is harvested until   living things to each other   
it is put into your grocery      and to the environment. That  
bag. Plants growing in the       greater awareness helps us    
wild are untouched by human      more appreciate the weather   
hands.                           and climate, the abundance of
                                 nature, agriculture and the   
Wild plants can be prepared      food supply, and the          
in many ways. Greens can be      importance of protecting those
put through a food processor     things.                       
or blender to make pesto. Add                                  
just enough oil and/or water     If you are interested in a    
to let the mixture process       few detailed recipes and a    
well. The pesto can then be      couple of other general       
easily mixed with other          preparation methods see       
ingredients such as peanut       www.bobcatswilderkitchen.com  
butter, tomato sauce, or syrup                                 
for flavoring. Some greens       For more information on wild  
such as lambsquarters,           edible plants and recipes see
chickweed and purslane can be    Foraging the Edible Wild      
used anyway spinach is           community.webtv.net/Taimloyd/FORAGINGTHEEDIBLE
prepared. Strong or bitter                                     
tasting greens can be boiled     For a list of links to more   
changing the water once or       informaion see                
twice to reduce bitterness.                                    
This is sometimes done with      dmoz.org/Recreation/Outdoors/Wildlife/Plants/Edible/
dandelion leaves. Then other                                   
ingredients can be added for     For a few books on wild       
flavoring and texture.           edible plants see             
                                 theforagerpress.com/bookstore/plantguides.htm
Wild fruit can simply be                                       
mixed with nuts or seeds such                                  
as sunflower seeds or almonds.                                 
                                                               

About the author:
This article can be published in print or electronically, free of charge as long as it is substantially unaltered and contains the following author info and links (text or active):

Alan Detwiler is the author of several books about things to do for fun. The books are available at Amazon.com

His web sites are www.leisureideas.comand www.makegizmos.com


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